글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.
The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.
Considering the fact that most people would not have enough blood to engage in demanding action by using a whole belly, the human body will rebel in the beginning by making you feel awful, but this is an expected response. I desire the group to come to feel by itself effectively handled, Specifically since it life and allows me Dwell; The posts are set, the booth of boards completed. Ye group additional in close proximity to! My own job continues to be cheered by the invention, the much more intently I reproduced the language of the initial, the more of its rhythmical character was transferred concurrently. I sense impelled, its that means to determine,-- With honest reason, after for all, The hallowed Authentic To vary to my beloved German. Properly-produced that you are, 'tis to not be denied, The remainder a bold handle will acquire you; If you but in on your own confide, Simultaneously confide all others in you. Consequently, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- Which is my good factor. Hayward's solely omits the factor of poetry.
Hayward's ear didn't dictate to him the requirement of preserving the original rhythm. I honor him for that affected person and conscientious labor he has bestowed upon his translation,--I simply cannot but feel that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry will not be simply a trend of expression: it's the form of expression Totally demanded by a certain class of Concepts. The English ear is suspicious of recent metres and unaccustomed forms of expression: you can find significant detectives on the monitor of every writer, and also a violation of your accepted canons is followed by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures by means of its possess inherent vitality, there is not any compelled union of both of these elements. The author's thought is stripped of a last grace in passing via his thoughts, and usually provides greatly precisely the same resemblance to the initial as an unhewn shaft on the fluted column.
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